SEPTEMBER 2022

Queen Elizabeth II had been the constitutional monarch of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories since 1952, making her the longest-serving head of state in British history. 

She was also the Queen of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand and the head of the Church of England.

• महारानी एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय की विरासत 

Unelected and holding immense power, Britain's monarchy has long been a controversial institution. 

While some argue that the Queen is a unifying force and an essential part of the country's heritage, others contend that royals are a drain on taxpayers and out of touch with the reality of modern life. 

Though the head of state, the Queen had no political power; even so, she became the iconic face of the monarchy.

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There were many wrongs that the British government did, and the monarchy could have played a positive role. For example, the Iraq war is one where the government went against the will of its people, basing its justification on falsehood. 

The monarchy could have advised the government for peace and against an invasion. Fighting against climate change is another global issue where the monarchy could have played a leader.

Queen Elizabeth's critics argue that she is a throwback to a feudal system with no place in modern society. They also point to the monarchy's high cost and the fact that the Queen and her family lived a life of luxury. 

At the same time, many British citizens struggle to make ends meet and suffer from poverty and inequality.

Some argue that she is a symbol of an outdated and undemocratic system, pointing to the fact that she is unelected and has inherited her position. Still, the British royal family enjoyed its pageantry and tradition.

• महारानी एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय की विरासत 

One area where the monarchy has come under particular scrutiny is their legacy. Many believe that the royals have failed to live up to expectations, mainly when fighting poverty in Commonwealth. There are countries which are struggling both politically and economically and need support. 

Queen Elizabeth had been on the throne for over 70 years, but her legacy is far from clear. Nevertheless, Elizabeth has become one of the world's most recognizable monarchs during her reign.

As head of the Commonwealth - a group of 54 countries formerly part of the British Empire - she has travelled extensively, promoting understanding and cooperation between different cultures.

Closer to home, she has been a stabilizing force during times of political upheaval, lending support to successive governments regardless of their political affiliation.

Queen's role has been paradoxical. While being unelected, she had been giving stability and continuity to democratically elected governments through their tumultuous times. 

Yet, she has also been a unifying force in a country that still suffers from economic disparity and social inequality.

Supporters of the monarchy note that it brings stability to the country and attracts tourists worldwide. They also argue that Queen Elizabeth was a hardworking public servant dedicated her life to service. 

There is no denying that Queen Elizabeth II profoundly impacted Britain and its relationship with the rest of the world.

• महारानी एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय की विरासत 

When Queen Elizabeth II took the throne in 1952, Britain was still a mighty nation. It had a huge empire that encompassed vast swathes of the globe. 

But over the next few decades, the empire would unravel, and Britain would begin to lose its status as a world power. The post-war years were marked by decolonization, as Britain struggled to maintain control over its far-flung territories.

She guided the country through a period of decolonization as Britain began to relinquish its grip on its vast empire. As a result, Britain lost its colonies in Africa and Asia. 

This process was often controversial and sometimes violent. In some cases, Britain granted independence gracefully; in others, it was forced to withdraw in the face of determined opposition.

But whatever the circumstances, the result was always the same: Britain's empire shrank until it was no more. Today, Queen Elizabeth is the last surviving link to that once-great empire. 

And while she may not have reigned over it at its height, she has seen its very end. 

By the time Elizabeth died in 2022, Britain was very different. The empire was gone, and Britain was no longer the leading nation it once was.

Queen Elizabeth's reign had seen many highs and lows. In her early years, she oversaw Britain's transition from a wartime economy to a peacetime one.

However, her later years were marked by increasing economic difficulties and declining social cohesion.

By the end of her reign, many people questioned whether the monarchy could survive in its current form.

The future of the monarchy in Britain is controversial. Most British citizens do not want to see the end of the monarchy, but there is a significant minority who believe that it is time for Britain to become a republic. 

There are several reasons why the monarchy is no longer considered relevant by the undercurrent.

Firstly, the cost of maintaining the monarchy is considered unnecessary when Britain is facing economic difficulties.

Secondly, many believe the monarchy is unfairly biased in favour of aristocracy. But, again, it is because it does not represent the interests of all British citizens.

Thirdly, some people feel that the monarchy is an outdated institution with no place in a modern democratic society.

• महारानी एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय की विरासत 

However, despite these criticisms, the monarchy played a vital role in Britain and helped to create a sense of national identity and continuity in changing times.

There is no denying that Queen Elizabeth II is one of the most influential figures of our time. 

Only time will tell whether she will be remembered as a unifying force or a symbol of Britain's decline. The Queen's legacy will continue to be hotly debated in the years to come.